Jovita Idar Quarter: In 2023, the United States Mint released a special quarter honoring Jovita Idar, a trailblazing Mexican American journalist, educator, and civil rights activist. This coin not only celebrates her remarkable contributions but also provides collectors with a meaningful piece of history.
This article explores the design, value, and lasting legacy of the Jovita Idar quarter, shedding light on its importance in numismatics and American history.
Design and Features of the Jovita Idar Quarter
The Jovita Idar quarter is part of the American Women Quarters Program, which recognizes influential women who have shaped the nation. The coin’s design is rich with symbolism, reflecting Idar’s dedication to advocacy and justice.
- Obverse (Front): The front features a classic portrait of George Washington, originally designed and sculpted by Laura Gardin Fraser to commemorate Washington’s 200th birthday.
- Reverse (Back): The back showcases Jovita Idar with her hands clasped, symbolizing strength and determination. Inscribed within her figure are words highlighting her contributions, such as “MEXICAN AMERICAN RIGHTS,” “TEACHER,” “NURSE,” “JOURNALIST,” along with the names of organizations she was involved with.
Current Value and Collectibility
As of January 2025, the Jovita Idar quarter carries both monetary and historical significance. While its face value remains 25 cents, its worth to collectors varies based on condition, mint mark, and rarity.
| Grade | Description | Estimated Value (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Circulated | Shows wear from regular use | $0.25 |
| Uncirculated (MS60-MS65) | No visible wear; minor imperfections | $0.60 – $1.22 |
| Mint State 67 (MS67) | High-quality strike with minimal marks | Approximately $60 |
| Mint State 68 (MS68) | Superior quality, nearly flawless | Approximately $645 |
Note: Values fluctuate based on market trends and demand. Quarters minted in San Francisco (with the “S” mint mark) are produced in smaller quantities, making them rarer and more desirable to collectors.
Jovita Idar: A Legacy of Advocacy and Education
Jovita Idar was born on September 7, 1885, in Laredo, Texas, into a family deeply engaged in civil rights and social justice. Her father, Nicasio Idar, was the editor of La Crónica, a Spanish-language newspaper that highlighted challenges faced by Mexican Americans.
After earning her teaching certificate in 1903, Idar taught at schools for Mexican American students but was disheartened by the poor conditions and lack of resources. Realizing that journalism could be a more powerful tool for change, she transitioned into writing and activism.
Key Contributions:
- Journalism: Wrote for La Crónica, covering issues such as racism, segregation, and women’s rights.
- Activism: In 1911, she founded and became the first president of the League of Mexican Women (La Liga Femenil Mexicanista), focusing on educational opportunities for underprivileged children.
- Healthcare: Served as a nurse during the Mexican Revolution, tending to wounded soldiers.
- Press Freedom: Defended freedom of the press by standing up against the Texas Rangers when they attempted to shut down El Progreso, a newspaper she supported.
Jovita Idar’s tireless fight for justice and equality cemented her legacy as a pivotal figure in American history, making her an ideal honoree for the 2023 quarter.
Collecting the Jovita Idar Quarter
For numismatists and history enthusiasts, the Jovita Idar quarter is a valuable collectible that represents both artistry and social impact. Here are some key factors to consider when collecting:
- Condition: Uncirculated or mint-condition coins hold higher value.
- Mint Marks: Coins with an “S” mint mark (San Francisco) tend to be rarer.
- Errors: Some quarters may have minting errors, which can increase their worth.
To accurately determine a coin’s value, collectors should consult reputable dealers or professional grading services.
Conclusion
The 2023 Jovita Idar quarter stands as a tribute to a fearless journalist and activist who dedicated her life to education, civil rights, and press freedom. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or new to numismatics, this coin is more than just currency—it’s a symbol of resilience and progress. By understanding its history and significance, collectors can appreciate its true value beyond the price tag.
FAQs
Who was Jovita Idar?
Jovita Idar was a Mexican American journalist, teacher, and activist born in 1885 in Laredo, Texas. She played a key role in advocating for civil rights, women’s rights, and education.
Why is Jovita Idar featured on a U.S. quarter?
The U.S. Mint honored Idar in 2023 as part of the American Women Quarters Program, recognizing her contributions to journalism, social justice, and education.
How can I determine the value of a Jovita Idar quarter?
The value depends on condition, mint mark, and rarity. Professional coin dealers or grading services can help assess its worth accurately.
Are there rare variations of the Jovita Idar quarter?
Yes, quarters with minting errors or those produced in San Francisco (“S” mint mark) are considered rarer and potentially more valuable.